New York, April 24, 2007 -- Moody's Investors Service today published the rating results for banks in Kuwait as part of the application of its refined joint default analysis (JDA) and updated bank financial strength rating (BFSR) methodologies.

BFSRs evaluate the stand-alone or intrinsic financial strength of banks without reference to external support factors. BFSRs are the starting point of Moody's bank credit analysis, and are an important determinant of Moody's bank deposit and debt ratings.

Moody's then uses its JDA methodology to incorporate the potential for external support into a bank's local currency deposit rating. The potential for external support can reduce the riskiness of a bank's deposit and debt obligations; however, such support is often uncertain.

Moody's uses conservative support assumptions and a limited number of support levels to ensure that sufficient weight is given to a bank's intrinsic financial strength in its bank deposit and debt ratings.

Moody's uses deposit ratings to determine bank debt ratings based on its notching guidelines for bank securities. Ratings for foreign currency obligations are determined after considering Moody's country ceilings for foreign currency ratings.

The methodologies are being implemented country by country, with results being announced on a weekly basis. Results for those banks with a parent bank located in another country where the methodologies have not yet been implemented will be concluded at the same time as the parent.

The majority of Kuwaiti banks have benefited from a one-notch upgrade of their BFSRs due to their increasingly sound financial fundamentals and strong franchises, while their local currency deposit ratings, especially those of partially government-owned banks, have also benefited from a very high probability of systemic support in case of need.

This press release lists the names of issuers in Kuwait whose ratings have been changed, affirmed, or put on review. To view all ratings changes and other documents explaining Moody's bank rating methodologies, please go to www.moodys.com/JDABanks.

The specific ratings changes are as follows:

Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait - The BFSR is changed to C- from D+. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at A1/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at A1/P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Bank of Kuwait and the Middle East - The BFSR is changed to C- from D+.

The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings assigned are A1/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at A1/P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Burgan Bank - The BFSR is changed to C- from D+. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings assigned are A1/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at A1/P-1. The Foreign Currency Commercial Paper Rating is unchanged at P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Commercial Bank of Kuwait - The BFSR is changed to C from C-. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings assigned are Aa3/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at Aa3/P-1. The Foreign Currency Commercial Paper Rating is unchanged at P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Gulf Bank - The BFSR is changed to C from C-. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings assigned are Aa3/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at Aa3/P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Kuwait Finance House - The BFSR is changed to C- from D+. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings assigned are Aa3/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at Aa3/P-1. The outlook on all ratings is stable.

National Bank of Kuwait - The BFSR is unchanged at B-. The Global Local Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at Aa2/P-1. The Foreign Currency Deposit Ratings are unchanged at Aa3/P-1. The Foreign Currency Commercial Paper Rating is unchanged at P-1.The outlook on all ratings is stable.

Bank Financial Strength Rating

Moody's Bank Financial Strength Ratings (BFSRs) represent Moody's opinion of a bank's intrinsic safety and soundness and, as such, exclude certain external credit risks and credit support elements that are addressed by Moody's Bank Deposit Ratings. Bank Financial Strength Ratings do not take into account the probability that the bank will receive such external support, nor do they address risks arising from sovereign actions that may interfere with a bank's ability to honor its domestic or foreign currency obligations. Factors considered in the assignment of Bank Financial Strength Ratings include bank-specific elements such as financial fundamentals, franchise value, and business and asset diversification. Although Bank Financial Strength Ratings exclude the external factors specified above, they do take into account other risk factors in the bank's operating environment, including the strength and prospective performance of the economy, as well as the structure and relative fragility of the financial system, and the quality of banking regulation and supervision.

Global Local Currency Deposit Rating

A deposit rating, as an opinion of relative credit risk, incorporates the Bank Financial Strength Rating as well as Moody's opinion of any external support. Specifically, Moody's Bank Deposit Ratings are opinions of a bank's ability to repay punctually its deposit obligations. As such, Moody's Global Local Currency Bank Deposit Ratings are intended to incorporate those aspects of credit risk relevant to the prospective payment performance of rated banks with respect to local currency deposit obligations, and includes: intrinsic financial strength and both implicit and explicit external support elements. Moody's Bank Deposit Ratings do not take into account the benefit of deposit insurance schemes which make payments to depositors, but they do recognize the potential support from schemes that may provide assistance to banks directly.

Foreign Currency Deposit Rating

Moody's ratings on foreign currency bank obligations derive from the bank's local currency rating for the same class of obligation. The implementation of JDA for banks can lead to a high local currency ratings for certain banks, which could also produce high foreign currency ratings. Nevertheless, it should be reminded that foreign currency deposit ratings are in all cases constrained by the country ceiling for foreign currency bank deposits. This may result in the assignment of a different, and typically lower, rating for the foreign currency deposits relative to the bank's rating for local currency obligations.

Foreign Currency Debt Rating

Foreign currency debt ratings are derived from the bank's local currency debt rating for the same class of obligation. In a similar way to foreign currency deposit ratings, foreign currency debt obligations may also be constrained by the country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes, however, in some cases the ratings on foreign currency debt obligations may be allowed to pierce the foreign currency ceiling. A particular mix of rating factors are taken into consideration in order to assess whether a foreign currency bond rating pierces the country ceiling. They include the issuer's global local currency rating, the foreign currency government bond rating, the country ceiling for bonds and the debt's eligibility to pierce that ceiling.

National Scale Rating

National scale ratings are intended primarily for use by domestic investors and are not comparable to Moody's globally applicable ratings; rather they address relative credit risk within a given country. An Aaa rating on Moody's National Scale indicates an issuer or issue with the strongest creditworthiness and the lowest likelihood of credit loss relative to other domestic issuers. National Scale Ratings, therefore, rank domestic issuers relative to each other and not relative to absolute default risks. National ratings isolate systemic risks; they do not address loss expectation associated with systemic events that could affect all issuers, even those that receive the highest ratings on the National Scale.

-Ends-

Limassol
Mardig Haladjian
General Manager
Financial Institutions Group
Moody's Investors Service Cyprus Limited
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Limassol
Stathis A. Kyriakides
Analyst
Financial Institutions Group
Moody's Investors Service Cyprus Limited
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

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