Gold prices slipped more than ‌2% on Monday, extending their drop to a roughly four-month low, as an escalating Middle East conflict ​stoked inflation concerns and expectations of higher global interest rates.

Spot gold was down 2.5% at $4,372.86 per ounce, ​as of 0238 ​GMT, extending losses for a ninth consecutive session. The metal, which fell on Monday to its lowest level since January 2, lost more than 10% ⁠last week.

U.S. gold futures for April delivery fell 4.4% to $4,375.60.

"With the Iranian conflict into its fourth week, and oil prices hanging around the $100 level, expectations have pivoted from rate cuts to potential rate hikes which has tarnished gold's appeal from a yield point of ​view," said ‌Tim Waterer, chief market ⁠analyst, KCM Trade.

Escalating ⁠the three-week-old war, Iran said on Sunday it would strike the energy and water systems of ​its Gulf neighbours in retaliation if U.S. President Donald Trump ‌follows through with a threat delivered a day earlier ⁠to hit Iran's electricity grid in 48 hours.

"Gold's high liquidity appears to be hurting it during this risk-off period. Steep selloffs on stock markets in Asia today are leading to a further unwinding in long gold positions," Waterer said.

Asian shares fell and oil prices stayed above $110 a barrel, as investors weighed U.S. and Iranian threats to target energy facilities.

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz kept crude elevated, stoking inflation through higher transport and manufacturing costs. While rising inflation typically boosts gold's appeal as a hedge, high ‌interest rates curb demand for the non-yielding asset.

Meanwhile, market pricing ⁠for a U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate hike this year ​has shot up, and is now seen as far more likely than a rate cut, as interest rate futures were pricing around a 27% chance of a rate hike by ​December, as per the ‌CME FedWatch tool.

Spot silver lost 3.2% to $65.61 per ounce. Spot platinum ⁠fell 2.9% to $1,866.65 and palladium ​was down 0.5% at $1,397.25.

(Reporting by Noel John in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips)