(Adds U.S. market open, byline, dateline; previous LONDON)

* S&P 500, Nasdaq hit record high on upbeat jobs report

* Global shares on course for fourth straight week of gains

* Crude prices rise on hopes for U.S.-China trade deal

* Dollars eases as trade optimism reduces safe-haven appeal

NEW YORK - World equity markets surged and crude prices rose on Friday after a stronger-than-expected U.S. employment report, a surprise bounce in Chinese manufacturing and optimism over U.S.-China trade talks tamped down fears of slowing global growth.

Equity markets in Europe and across the Americas rallied, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq hitting record intraday highs and MSCI's gauge of equity performance across the globe rising to within 2.2% of its all-time high set in January 2018.

The strong U.S. and Chinese data and remarks by U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross that the "phase one" trade pact with China appeared in good shape lifted crude prices, overshadowing a Reuters survey that showed oil prices are expected to remain under pressure through next year.

U.S. job growth slowed less than expected in October as the drag from a strike at General Motors GM.N was offset by gains elsewhere and hiring in the prior two months was stronger than previously estimated, data from the Labor Department showed. 

"This report isn't weak enough to signal caution or a recession on the horizon," said Michael Arone, chief investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors in Boston.

"But the jobs market still isn't strong enough to suggest that the Fed or other central banks should be tightening interest rates. Investors like that dynamic," he said.

The data should allay concerns about the health of the U.S. consumer in fourth quarter, said Yousef Abbasi, global market strategist at INTL FCStone Financial Inc in New York.

"The numbers were better than expected, this bodes well for the broader economy," Abbasi said, referring to the jobs report.

In China, the Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for October rose to 51.7 from 51.4 the prior month, marking the third straight month of expansion. Economists had expected a dip in growth to 51.0. 

The data lifted Chinese blue chips .CSI300 as they jumped 1.7% in their best day since mid-August. Seoul's Kospi .KS11 rose 0.8% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng .HSI added 0.7% on news of the manufacturing report.

MSCI's gauge of stock performance in 47 countries .MIWD00000PUS gained 0.68%, while the pan-European STOXX 600 index .STOXX rose 0.72%.

On Bay Street in Toronto, the TSX composite index .GSPTSE rose 0.6%, while in Mexico .MXX and Brazil .BVSP benchmark indices gained almost 1%.

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 242.54 points, or 0.9%, to 27,288.77, the S&P 500 .SPX gained 23.45 points, or 0.77%, to 3,061.01 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC added 70.30 points, or 0.85%, to 8,362.66.

U.S-China trade tensions have slowed global growth and weighed on investor sentiment, with economic data showing slowing manufacturing output.

The U.S. economy's manufacturing sector contracted for a third straight month in October but at a slower pace than the previous month, an index from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed. 

Brent crude LCOc1 rose 75 cents at $60.37 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude CLc1 added 84 cents to $55.02 a barrel. Both indexes were still lower for the week.

The dollar slid as optimism that the United States and China will reach a deal to end their trade war reduced safe-haven demand for the greenback.

The dollar index .DXY fell 0.15%, with the euro EUR= up 0.11% to $1.1162. The Japanese yen JPY= weakened 0.03% versus the greenback at 108.08 per dollar.

Yields on U.S. government bonds rose after the jobs numbers but later pared some of the gains after the Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing indexes were weaker than forecast.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note US10YT=RR fell 7/32 in price to yield 1.7155%.

(Reporting by Herbert Lash Editing by Alistair Bell) ((herb.lash@thomsonreuters.com; 1-646-223-6019; Reuters Messaging: herb.lash.reuters.com@reuters.net))