Iraq continues to be a complex jurisdiction in which to operate, and this is the case from a tax perspective, as the legislative framework and approach of the tax authority continue to evolve. However, according to Deloitte's latest report "Doing business guide - understanding Iraq's tax position," the country still offers numerous investment opportunities, particularly in the energy and security sectors.
Iraq's 2015 Budget Law introduced a number of provisions aimed at broadening the tax revenue base through introduction of new sales taxes, applicable to consumer products such as tobacco and internet services, amongst others, in addition to the implementation of the long-awaited customs duty law. Personal income taxes for employees working in Iraq were also targeted, with a reduction in the legal allowances and tax bands applicable to both Iraqi nationals and expatriates alike. All of this results in a scope of taxation that is much broader than many neighboring countries in the Middle East.
"Tax has historically been regarded as being relatively low down the agenda for countries in the Middle East, but the landscape is changing. Tax authorities across the region increasingly view tax as a critical source of sustainable revenues in light of falling oil prices, and Iraq is no exception. We are witnessing a growing awareness of the importance of broadening tax revenues, while the tax authority in Iraq has looked to its peers in the region, and has proactively sought technical training, including from authorities in neighboring jurisdictions" explains Alex Law, International Tax and M&A Tax Leader at Deloitte Middle East.
The effects of failure to comply can be far reaching. "One of the most salient challenges for multinationals in the region is in relation to the repatriation of profits out of Iraq - in the form of paying suppliers from Iraq to non-Iraq territories or even paying dividends" said Law. "The Central Bank of Iraq has issued regulations and is enforcing procedures already in operation which require entities to obtain a tax clearance as a prerequisite to move funds out of the country."
Key findings from the Deloitte report:
While the economy of Iraq remains highly dependent on the oil sector, non-oil sector growth will be important for country's long-term focus on achieving greater economic and infrastructure stability.
The Federal Budget Law of 2015 relied upon certain targets and assumptions, which many may have regarded as ambitious. However as oil prices are expected to remain deflated through 2015 and 2016, together with a heightened requirement for expenditure on defense and rehabilitation, generation of additional revenues through tax collection is likely to be critical.
The vast infrastructure and development needs of the region are market opportunities for businesses reviewing their investment prospects.
"Although investors are concerned with the security of Iraq, increasingly we are seeing greater concern from small and medium sized enterprises who find the regulatory and compliance requirements challenging to navigate," said Ayad Mirza, Office Managing Partner in Iraq. "As a result, it remains critical now more than ever for foreign businesses to take steps to get their housekeeping in order from the beginning in order to mitigate the risk of challenges later on," concluded Mirza.
To view the full report, go to: http://bit.ly/1OSIqJj
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About Deloitte Iraq Tax Services:
Deloitte has legal entities registered in Baghdad, Federal Iraq and Erbil, and Kurdistan Region, with dedicated Iraqi nationals on the ground to liaise with regulatory and tax authority personnel to address the full spectrum of Iraq tax compliance and advisory requirements.
With a dedicated tax team based permanently in Baghdad, supported by the central tax practice headquartered in Dubai, the team has developed working relationships with many of the officials within the tax authorities, and has a good understanding of the practical operating environment of Iraq.
About Deloitte:
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.
Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. With a globally connected network of member firms in more than 150 countries, Deloitte brings world-class capabilities and high-quality service to clients, delivering the insights they need to address their most complex business challenges. Deloitte has in the region of 200,000 professionals, all committed to becoming the standard of excellence.
Deloitte's professionals are unified by a collaborative culture that fosters integrity, outstanding value to markets and clients, commitment to each other, and strength from cultural diversity. They enjoy an environment of continuous learning, challenging experiences, and enriching career opportunities. Deloitte's professionals are dedicated to strengthening corporate responsibility, building public trust, and making a positive impact in their communities.
About Deloitte & Touche (M.E.):
Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) is a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) and is the first Arab professional services firm established in the Middle East region with uninterrupted presence since 1926.
Deloitte is among the region's leading professional services firms, providing audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services through 26 offices in 15 countries with around 3,000 partners, directors and staff. It is a Tier 1 Tax advisor in the GCC region since 2010 (according to the International Tax Review World Tax Rankings). It has received numerous awards in the last few years which include Best Employer in the Middle East, best consulting firm, and the Middle East Training & Development Excellence Award by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).
Contact:
Nadine El Hassan
Public Relations Regional Leader
Deloitte Middle East
Tel: +961 (01) 748 444
Email: nelhassan@deloitte.com
© Press Release 2015
