Observation plates are seen inside the library. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Observation records are seen inside the library at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. "Some of the discoveries made, based on data obtained in the Kodaikanal observatory, are so fundamental to solar physics that they vastly improved techniques used at observatories even today," Ramesh said. The Evershed effect of gas motion in sunspots, discovered in 1909 by the then director of the observatory, John Evershed, is one such example, he added. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

An abandoned observatory is seen at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. Devendran's 23-year-old son, Rajesh, expects to carry on the family tradition, but with one difference. He has a master's degree in physics. "I get amazed by what my father does here," said Rajesh. "I think observing the Sun is in my blood." REUTERS/Danish Siddiqu

Devendran, a 55-year-old observer, works inside the solar tunnel telescope. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Paramasivan points to the statue of sun god Surya at a temple outside the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. More than three decades of observation has made Devendran feel close to the sun, despite its distance of more than 149 million kms (93 million miles) from Earth. It's a feeling enhanced by the devout family's worship of the Hindu sun god Surya, he said. "I feel more religious than other people, as I can see that there is a universal power which is controlling everything," he said. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

A six-inch telescope is seen inside an observation dome. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Devendran, a 55-year-old observer, works under red light inside a darkroom. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Volumes of observation records are seen inside the library at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. In the observatory library, shelves stretch to the ceiling, packed with volumes of handwritten records and thousands of film plates of the sun. Authorities have launched a project to digitize and preserve the data collected over the past century. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Devendran, a 55-year-old observer, positions the six-inch telescope at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, India. In the early morning darkness, Devendran P. walks up a hill to a solar observatory in India's southern hill town of Kodaikanal, trudging the same path his father and grandfather walked in a century-old family tradition of studying the sun.

A technician works inside the archival digitization lab. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

A solar tunnel telescope dome is seen through a darkroom. "The sun, like stars, has a lifetime of 10 billion years," Devendran told Reuters during a recent visit to the observatory in India's southern state of Tamil Nadu. "If you want to know about any small changes, you need to have a large amount of data." REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Devendran (R) and his father Paramasivan, pose for a photograph inside an observation dome. Like his father and grandfather, Devendran has no formal education in astronomy. His interest was piqued during a visit to the observatory when he was a child.

An observer opens the dome of an observation tower. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Sunlight beams through the dome of the solar tunnel telescope at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. Devendran became a full-time sunwatcher in 1986 and says the six-inch (15-cm) telescope has never failed his family. "It has never required any major overhaul, or change of parts, because we all take care of it," he said. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

Observation records are seen inside the library at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. The observatory run by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics has a key role in providing a continuous stream of data on the sun and its influence on Earth and surrounding space, said R. Ramesh, a professor at the institute.

A technician works inside a darkroom. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

A technician holds the photographic film plate with observational data inside the archival digitization lab at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. Once inside, he pulls a rope to open shutters in the dome and positions a six-inch telescope used since 1899 to photograph the sun and preserve a daily record of its activity. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui