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Feb 12 2012

Iraq Begins Pumping Oil To New Gulf Terminal

Sunday, Feb 12, 2012

FAW, Iraq (AFP)--Iraq began pumping oil Sunday to the first of five floating terminals in the Gulf in a move that will increase its export capacity by 850,000 barrels a day.

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki symbolically opened the valve of a pipeline that runs from Iraq's southern oil fields to the port of Faw, 535 kilometers south of Baghdad, and then on to the terminal.

Iraq launched a program in 2007 to increase its oil export output. It envisages the construction of five floating offshore terminals in the Gulf.

The other four floating terminals are due to be operational by the end of 2013. So far the project has cost $1.5 billion.

Iraq seeks to export 5 million barrels of oil per day in 2014, according to Iraq Oil Forum expert Ruba Husari.

It currently produces 2.9 million barrels per day and exports between 1.6 million and 1.7 million.

Oil sales account for the vast majority of Iraqi government income and around two thirds of gross domestic product. The country exported an average of 2.1 million barrels per day in 2011, according to Oil Minister Abdul Kareem Luaybi.

Iraq plans on increasing production and exports this year to 3.4 million barrels per day and 2.6 million barrels per day respectively, Luaybi, who was present at Sunday's ceremony, said recently.

Currently about a quarter of Iraqi oil exports come from northern fields and are routed by pipeline to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

12-02-12 1113GMT

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