Jan 07 2011 |
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Economic policy: ABC enters Libyan market after increase in CBL stake
In early December, the Central Bank of Libya ( CBL ) bought an additional 17.72% stake in the Bahrain-based Arab Banking Corporation ( ABC ) for an undisclosed sum. The stake, purchased from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ( ADIA ), takes the CBL 's overall share in ABC up to 59.37%. The CBL started to build up its stake in ABC in March 2010, when it acquired ADIA 's rights in ABC 's US$1.1bn capital issue, which took its original holding up from 29.5% to 41.7%. The Kuwait Investment Authority is the bank's other principal shareholder, with 29.7%. ABC is Bahrain's second-largest offshore bank, with total assets of over US$26bn.
The acquisition was not wholly positive from a credit-rating perspective; two weeks later, Fitch Ratings downgraded the bank's short-term issuer default ratings (IDR) from F2 to F3, its long-term foreign-currency IDR from BBB+ to BBB, the rating on its senior unsecured debt from BBB+ to BBB and the rating on its subordinated debt from BBB to BBB-. The downgrade reflects Fitch's concerns that the CBL is not as robust a shareholder as ADIA , although Fitch maintained its outlook as stable, suggesting that it believes that there remains a "high likelihood" of support from its main shareholders, should the necessity arise.
Shortly after the CBL 's acquisition, ABC itself purchased a 49% stake in Libya's Mediterranean Bank for US$60m, boosting its presence in Libya, where it has had a representative office since 1988. Given its stake in ABC , the CBL is in the slightly anomalous situation of granting regulatory approval for the deal, which is expected before the end of the first quarter of 2011. The deal continues a policy of increasing foreign presence in the banking sector. BNP Paribas (France) and Arab Bank (Jordan) have stakes in local banks and a joint-venture banking licence was awarded to UniCredit (Italy) in August.
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