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A researcher's viewpoint on the regional economies.
Name Shawkat Hammoudeh
Current Position Educator
Company Name Le Bow College of Business, Drexel University
Sector Energy
Age 56
Academic Background Hammoudeh received a post graduate degree in Finance from Drexel University and a Ph.D in Economics from The University of Kansas. His dissertation title was "Optimal Oil Pricing Policy for Saudi Arabia"
Hammoudeh did his MA in Economics from University of Kansas with a minor in Political Science. Hammoudeh did his BA from University of Baghdad.
Biography * 1988-89 & 1991UN Development Program, Amman - Jordan.
* 1983-1988 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) Kuwait
Senior Economist.
* 1981-1983 Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), Kuwait Associate Research Scientist.
* 1972 – 1975 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Jordan, Diplomatic Attaché, Amman, Jordan.

HONORS, AWARDS AND GRANTS RECEIVED
* Received Bennet S. LeBow College of Business’s Summer Research Grant "Dynamic Relationships among Petroleum Prices and Oil-Sensitive Stock Markets,” summer 2002.
* Received Bennet S. LeBow College of Business’s Summer Research Grant “Empirical Exploration of the World Oil Price Under the Target Zone Model,” summer 2001.
* Received Bennet S. LeBow College of Business’s award for Excellence in Service, summer 1999.
* Received COBA Summer Research Mini Grant, "Target Zones and Target Price Readjustment," summer 1998.
* Received the Peter C. Stercho Award for Excellence in Research in Economics, 1994.
* Received the Peter C. Stercho Award for Excellence in Service to the Department of Economics, 1993.
Shawkat Hammoudeh
Educator
About Me
Are the Bears More Informed than the Bulls?
Posted: 19-Aug-2011
 


As I indicate in a previous post, there is high uncertainty in the United States about many things including the stock market, the economy and the political leadership. In such  atmosphere, it is difficult to make smart decisions whether about consumption or investment.

Volatility is the usual outcome of this state of high volatility. If you want a validation of high volatility in the stock market, you should follow the behavior of the S&P VIX. It can go up by 50% in one week as happened in the week when the S&P rating agency downgraded the U.S. sovereign debt from AAA to AA+.

But  what is the mechanism of this high  volatility in the stock market? I think it's the bears are ambushing the bulls. As soon the stock market gets a bad hit by the bears, the bulls go fishing for "cheap bargains". They buy and push stock price higher in a very short time. The bears know that stocks are not cheap. At current valuations, the normalized P/E (normalized over the past decade) is 20 which is the long run average. this is not a bargain.  It is possible that the bulls are focusing on the forward P/E which is about 16. this may entice buying.

It seems that the bears are better informed. They think that future profits are slowing because the economy is slowing. So the forward P/E ratio in the eyes of the bears is likely to go up. Combine this with the normalized P/E, stocks in the eyes of the bears are not a bargain.

The bears wait for the less informed bulls to fish for "bargains" and move the stock prices up and much higher than fair values . The stocks become overpriced. Then the bears attack and bring the prices to their fair valuations.

It seems that this process is repeated every week: the bears outsmart the bull weekly!!! But this process is dangerous. it intensifies volatility and this process may end up in  a mega correction.

Are the informed bears telling us that the recession is coming? The August data show that the economy is deteriorating fast.  In fact, business economists in the United States now believe that the probability for recession is 30%, up from 14% few weeks ago. As optimistic as I am about many things, I now believe the probability of recession is greater than 30%.

These are difficult times. Prudence is golden these days.
 

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