29 Dec 2009 Jordan Times
 

Access to easy credit key to real estate recovery - experts

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AMMAN -- Experts in the real estate sector believe that the market can recover next year if access to credit and conditions on mortgage finance programmes are eased.

Zuhair Omari, president of the Housing Investors Society, described the property market nowadays as "ailing" as a result of the credit crunch it has experienced in 2009 due to the strict measures banks imposed on loans, adding that the sector will bounce back if banks change their attitude.

After local banks tightened their conditions on credit facilities, the number of troubled housing companies increased, and banks should reschedule the loans provided to troubled developers, Omari said, noting that only a small portion of companies were able to deal with the credit stagnation.

"We urged the government to exempt housing companies from income tax for five years and we called for partnerships with investment funds, such as the Social Security CorporationSocial Security CorporationLoading... and the Jordan Engineers Association, to help the sector recover," he added.

"Despite that, the sector in 2009 went through a severe slowdown," he said, adding that the real estate market was the second hardest hit by the global downturn after the financial market.

Rami Adwan, deputy chief executive officer for marketing and sales at Taameer Jordan Holdings, expected growth in the sector to start in mid-2010.

Describing 2009 as a "catastrophic year", he said that local banks had strict lending measures even before the global financial crisis, which forced banks to further tighten conditions on credit facilities.

Defending the decisions made by financial institutions, banking expert Mefleh Aqel said bank-lending policies are drawn up with risk taken into consideration as a major criterion.

Despite the drop in construction material prices and the government's decision to widen the exemption from registration fees on the first 120 square metres of apartments sized 150 square metres or less, to apartments sized 300 square metres or less, these developments, according to Adwan, were not enough to ensure revitalisation.

But Omari said the government's decision to extend the fee exemption, which ends on December 31, was good news for the sector, particularly over the past few months as buyers sought to benefit from the exemption before it expires.

Economist Ali Tabbalat attributed the slowdown in the real estate market to the large supply of apartments, which he said exceeds local demand.

According to Edraj Real Estate Company's research centre, signs of recovery have already started to show in the sector, and figures from the second half of this year gave confidence to the market.

Demand on residential apartments and commercial offices has increased recently, reflecting optimism that recovery is likely in the sector next year, according to Edraj.

"We need specialised mortgage finance corporations that provide loans with longer maturity periods and cheaper interest rates," Adwan said, indicating that the majority of monthly instalments to housing loans reach an average of JD400, which is unaffordable by most Jordanians.

Aqel agreed that mortgage finance firms are needed in Jordan to facilitate loans with longer repayment periods.

And Omari said that the monthly instalment should not exceed one-third of the beneficiary's income, with maturity periods on loans of up to 30 years.

By Omar Obeidat

© Jordan Times 2009

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